The 1863 Sharps rifle holds a significant place in American history, renowned for its accuracy and effectiveness during the Civil War. Finding a complete original is a rare and expensive endeavor, making a reproduction kit a compelling alternative for enthusiasts, collectors, and history buffs alike. This guide dives into the world of 1863 Sharps rifle kits, exploring what they offer, what to look for, and the intricacies of assembling your own piece of history.
Understanding the Allure of the 1863 Sharps Rifle
The Sharps rifle, particularly the 1863 model, stands out due to its innovative features for its time: a breech-loading mechanism allowing for faster reloading compared to muzzle-loading counterparts and a remarkably accurate rifled barrel. These features significantly impacted battlefield tactics and contributed to the weapon's legendary status. The iconic design, often featured in historical paintings and photographs, further adds to its appeal.
Types of 1863 Sharps Rifle Kits Available
Several companies offer reproduction kits, varying in quality, completeness, and price. These kits can range from basic, requiring significant gunsmithing skills and additional parts, to more comprehensive sets with pre-fitted components, making assembly more manageable for less experienced builders. Some kits include:
- Complete Kits: These kits provide most, if not all, of the necessary parts for assembly. They often include pre-machined components, reducing the need for extensive metalworking.
- Partial Kits: These require more individual work, providing major components but omitting smaller parts or requiring more significant fitting and finishing. These kits are usually cheaper but demand more expertise.
- "Build-Your-Own" Kits: These often involve more fabrication, using raw materials to create parts from scratch. These require substantial gunsmithing skills and are best suited for experienced builders.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Kit
Several factors influence the selection of an appropriate 1863 Sharps rifle kit:
- Skill Level: Your experience with metalworking, woodworking, and gunsmithing directly impacts the kit's complexity you can comfortably handle. Beginners should opt for complete kits, while experienced builders might find partial or "build-your-own" options more rewarding.
- Budget: Kits range widely in price, depending on their completeness, materials used, and the manufacturer's reputation. Set a realistic budget before beginning your search.
- Accuracy of Reproduction: Some manufacturers prioritize historical accuracy more than others. Research thoroughly to ensure the kit aligns with your standards. Examine reviews and compare specifications across different suppliers.
- Materials: The materials used in the kit significantly impact the final product's quality and durability. Pay attention to the type of wood, metal, and other components used.
Beyond the Kit: Essential Tools and Resources
Building an 1863 Sharps rifle from a kit demands specific tools and resources:
- Gunsmithing Tools: A comprehensive set of gunsmithing tools is crucial, including files, drills, punches, and specialized tools for fitting and assembling firearms components.
- Woodworking Tools: Depending on the kit, woodworking skills may be necessary for finishing the stock and other wooden components.
- References and Documentation: Historical blueprints, manuals, and online resources will prove invaluable throughout the assembly process.
The Rewards of Building Your Own 1863 Sharps Rifle
The experience of assembling a historical firearm from a kit offers several significant benefits beyond owning a beautiful and historically relevant piece:
- Historical Understanding: The process provides a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and technology of the 19th century.
- Skill Development: Building the rifle hones practical skills in metalworking, woodworking, and gunsmithing.
- Personal Satisfaction: The pride and satisfaction of completing a challenging project are immeasurable.
Building an 1863 Sharps rifle from a kit is a rewarding endeavor for the right individual. By carefully considering the factors discussed above, you can embark on a journey that blends history, craftsmanship, and personal fulfillment. Remember always to prioritize safety and adhere to all relevant laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and construction.
