The 1917 Eddystone rifle, chambered in .30-06 Springfield, holds a significant place in firearms history. More than just a military surplus rifle, it represents a crucial chapter in American manufacturing and wartime mobilization. This guide delves into the history, features, and collecting aspects of this iconic firearm, offering insights for both seasoned collectors and curious enthusiasts.
A Nation's Call to Arms: The Production of the 1917 Eddystone
World War I presented the United States with a massive demand for military rifles. Existing production facilities couldn't meet the need, leading to a dramatic expansion of manufacturing capacity. The Remington Arms Company, already a major player, partnered with the Eddystone Manufacturing Company in Eddystone, Pennsylvania, to produce the 1917 Enfield, a modified version of the British Pattern 1914 Enfield rifle. This collaboration resulted in a significant contribution to the war effort, with Eddystone producing a substantial portion of the total 1917 rifles.
Identifying Features of the 1917 Eddystone .30-06
Distinguishing a 1917 Eddystone from other 1917 Enfield variants requires a keen eye for detail. Here are some key features:
Markings and Identification:
- Receiver Markings: The receiver will be clearly marked with "REMINGTON" and the serial number. Eddystone-produced rifles will often have a smaller "E" stamped near the serial number. Careful examination of these markings is crucial for authentication.
- Stock Markings: The stock may bear various cartouches and markings indicating the manufacturer, arsenal repairs, or acceptance stamps. These markings provide valuable information about the rifle's history and provenance.
- Bolt Face: The bolt face is a crucial identification point. The 1917 Eddystone features a unique bolt face design readily distinguishable from other variants.
Barrel and Construction:
- Barrel Length: The barrel length typically measures around 25 inches.
- Construction: The 1917 Eddystone was built to be durable and reliable, using steel components and a robust design. While some variations in finish exist due to wartime manufacturing practices, most show good quality construction for a military firearm.
The 1917 Eddystone in the Collector's Market
The 1917 Eddystone rifle remains a popular choice among collectors for several reasons:
- Historical Significance: Its connection to World War I and American wartime production makes it a highly sought-after piece of military history.
- Relative Affordability (Compared to other military rifles): While prices vary based on condition and markings, the 1917 Eddystone is generally more affordable than some other comparable military rifles.
- Shooters Grade vs. Collectors Grade: The condition of the firearm drastically impacts value. A well-preserved example with matching numbers and excellent bore condition commands a higher price than a heavily used or altered rifle.
Caring for Your 1917 Eddystone Rifle
Proper care and storage are essential for preserving the historical and monetary value of your 1917 Eddystone rifle:
- Safe Storage: Store your rifle in a dry, secure location away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning and lubrication of the firearm’s moving parts will extend its life and maintain its functionality.
- Ammunition: Always use appropriate .30-06 Springfield ammunition, and ensure the firearm is handled safely and responsibly.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Rifle
The 1917 Eddystone rifle is more than just a firearm; it's a tangible piece of history, a testament to American ingenuity and wartime resolve. For collectors, it offers a fascinating blend of history, affordability, and a connection to a pivotal moment in the 20th century. By understanding its features, markings, and history, you can appreciate this iconic rifle on a deeper level. Happy collecting!
