The .350 Legend cartridge has quickly gained popularity among hunters and shooters, largely due to its potent performance in short-barreled rifles. Understanding the relationship between barrel length and velocity is crucial for optimizing this cartridge's capabilities. This guide delves into the impact of barrel length on .350 Legend muzzle velocity, accuracy, and overall effectiveness.
The Impact of Barrel Length on Velocity
The most significant factor influencing .350 Legend muzzle velocity is barrel length. Longer barrels generally translate to higher velocities. This is because the expanding gases produced by the propellant have more time to push the bullet down the barrel, accelerating it to a greater speed. However, the relationship isn't linear; the gains in velocity diminish with each increment of barrel length. While a longer barrel offers higher velocity, it also adds weight and length to the firearm, potentially affecting maneuverability and handling.
Typical Velocity Ranges:
While precise velocities vary depending on ammunition, bullet weight, and specific rifle characteristics, here's a general overview of velocity expectations with different barrel lengths:
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16-inch barrel: Expect velocities generally in the range of 2100-2250 fps (feet per second). This is a common barrel length for many .350 Legend rifles, offering a balance between velocity and maneuverability.
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18-inch barrel: You can anticipate a slight increase, typically seeing velocities between 2200-2350 fps. The added two inches provide a noticeable but not dramatic velocity boost.
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20-inch barrel and longer: Velocities in the range of 2300-2400 fps or slightly higher might be observed. However, the marginal increase in velocity often doesn't outweigh the added bulk and weight for many users.
Beyond Velocity: Accuracy and Other Considerations
While velocity is important, it's not the only factor to consider when choosing a barrel length for your .350 Legend rifle. Accuracy plays a critical role, and it isn't always directly proportional to velocity. Some rifles achieve optimal accuracy with a specific barrel length, even if it doesn't produce the absolute highest velocity.
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Accuracy: The "sweet spot" for accuracy can vary between different .350 Legend rifles and ammunition. Testing various loads with different barrel lengths is recommended to find the best combination for your specific setup.
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Weight and Handling: Longer barrels add weight and increase the overall length of the rifle. This can impact its maneuverability, especially in tighter spaces or during hunting scenarios requiring quick target acquisition. Shorter barrels offer better handling and maneuverability, making them preferable for certain applications.
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Recoil: While generally mild, recoil can be influenced by barrel length and weight. A heavier barrel can mitigate recoil, potentially making it a more comfortable shooting experience.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Barrel Length
Ultimately, the ideal barrel length for a .350 Legend rifle depends on individual preferences and intended use. Hunters prioritizing maneuverability in thick brush might opt for a shorter barrel, while those focusing on maximizing range and velocity might prefer a longer barrel. Careful consideration of the trade-offs between velocity, accuracy, weight, and handling is crucial in making an informed decision. Testing various barrel lengths and ammunition types is the best way to determine the optimal setup for your specific needs and shooting style.
