Dove hunting presents unique challenges, demanding a shotgun that balances weight, maneuverability, and stopping power. Choosing the right firearm significantly impacts your success and enjoyment in the field. This guide explores the best shotguns for dove hunting, considering various factors and budgets.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Dove Hunting Shotgun
Before diving into specific models, let's examine the crucial aspects to consider when selecting a shotgun for dove hunting:
1. Gauge:
- 20 Gauge: A popular choice for dove hunting. It offers a good balance between manageable recoil, lightweight feel, and effective shot patterns. Less recoil makes for quicker follow-up shots, crucial when birds are plentiful.
- 12 Gauge: While powerful and offering larger shot payloads, the heavier recoil can be fatiguing during extended hunts. It's a viable option, particularly for experienced shooters or those hunting in areas with longer ranges.
- .410 Bore: While less common for dove hunting, some lightweight .410 shotguns are available, presenting a very manageable recoil option for newer shooters. However, the smaller shot payload might require more precise shot placement.
2. Action Type:
- Autoloading (Semi-Automatic): Autoloaders offer rapid follow-up shots, a significant advantage when multiple doves are in the air. Their speed is a considerable benefit, but the added complexity can mean higher maintenance and potentially higher cost.
- Pump-Action: Pump-action shotguns are reliable, durable, and typically less expensive than autoloaders. Their manual operation provides a tangible feel, but they are slower than autoloaders in terms of follow-up shots.
- Over-and-Under (O/U) or Side-by-Side (SXS): Though elegant and often favored for upland game, these are generally less ideal for fast-paced dove hunting due to their slower reloading.
3. Barrel Length:
Shorter barrels (24-26 inches) are generally preferred for dove hunting due to their improved maneuverability and lighter weight. Longer barrels might offer a slight advantage in accuracy at longer ranges, but the trade-off in handling usually isn't worth it for most dove hunters.
4. Choke Tubes:
Dove hunting demands a choke that provides a wide, even shot pattern. Improved Cylinder or Modified chokes are typically the best choices. Many shotguns come with interchangeable choke tubes, allowing you to customize your shot pattern based on the hunting situation.
Top Shotgun Choices for Dove Hunting:
While the "best" shotgun is subjective and depends on individual preferences and hunting style, here are some consistently high-performing models across various categories:
Budget-Friendly Option: Many reliable pump-action shotguns from brands like Mossberg and Remington offer excellent performance at a more affordable price point. Look for models in 20 gauge with a modified choke.
Mid-Range Autoloader: Brands like Browning and Beretta offer autoloading shotguns in 20 gauge that balance performance, reliability, and weight. These options offer the speed advantage of autoloaders without breaking the bank.
High-End Option: For those seeking top-of-the-line performance, brands like Krieghoff and Caesar Guerini offer exquisite over-and-under shotguns. While significantly more expensive, their superior craftsmanship and build quality are undeniable. However, their weight and cost make them less ideal for most dove hunters.
Choosing the Right Shotgun for You:
Ultimately, the best shotgun for dove hunting is the one that you shoot best. Consider renting or borrowing different models before making a purchase. Focus on comfort, manageable recoil, and a shotgun that feels intuitive in your hands. Prioritize a lightweight, maneuverable shotgun with an appropriate choke for optimal success in the field. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable hunting regulations.
