Choosing between a Colt 70 Series and an 80 Series pistol is a decision many serious firearm enthusiasts face. Both are iconic, representing decades of Colt's legendary craftsmanship, but key differences exist that significantly impact performance, reliability, and even collectability. This in-depth comparison will help you understand these differences and make an informed decision based on your needs and preferences.
Key Differences: Beyond the Series Number
The primary distinctions between the Colt 70 Series and 80 Series 1911 pistols lie in their safety mechanisms and manufacturing processes. These seemingly small changes have significant implications for the overall gun's feel, operation, and longevity.
1. Series 70: Simplicity and Reliability
The Colt 70 Series represents a return to the simpler design elements of the original 1911. This means:
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Series 70 Safety: Features a simpler, more robust Series 70 style grip safety and a single-action trigger. The absence of the firing pin block (FPB) found in the Series 80 contributes to a lighter, crisper trigger pull favored by many shooters. Some argue this enhances the gun's reliability, particularly in adverse conditions where the FPB might malfunction.
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Manufacturing: While still high-quality, the Series 70 manufacturing processes sometimes resulted in slightly more variation in tolerances. This isn't necessarily a negative for many; some find the inherent "character" of these variations appealing.
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Collectibility: Original Colt 70 Series pistols are highly sought after by collectors, commanding premium prices. Their vintage appeal and association with classic 1911 designs make them valuable additions to any collection.
2. Series 80: Enhanced Safety Features
The Colt 80 Series introduced significant modifications aimed at enhancing safety, primarily through the addition of the:
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Series 80 Safety: Incorporates a firing pin block (FPB) safety mechanism. This additional safety prevents the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is fully depressed and the grip safety is engaged. This feature was added to address concerns about accidental discharges.
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Manufacturing: The 80 Series generally boasts tighter tolerances in manufacturing, leading to greater consistency in performance and reliability across different units. This often translates to a smoother operation.
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Modern Approach: The Series 80 is generally considered the more modern approach, incorporating safety features and manufacturing advancements that improve upon the original design.
Which Series is Right for You?
The "better" series depends entirely on your individual priorities and shooting style.
Choose a Series 70 if:
- You prioritize a simpler, classic design: The Series 70 offers a more pure 1911 experience, mirroring the original design as closely as possible.
- You prefer a lighter, crisper trigger pull: The absence of the FPB results in a lighter trigger pull, often preferred for target shooting and competition.
- You are a collector seeking a vintage piece: Original Series 70 Colts are highly collectible and valuable.
Choose a Series 80 if:
- You prioritize enhanced safety features: The FPB adds an extra layer of safety, reducing the risk of accidental discharges.
- You prefer consistent, reliable performance: Tighter manufacturing tolerances generally lead to greater consistency in the 80 Series.
- You need a modern, readily available pistol: Series 80 pistols are still widely produced and readily available in various configurations.
Beyond the Series: Consider These Factors
Beyond the core differences between the 70 and 80 Series, other factors contribute to choosing the right pistol:
- Condition: The condition of any used pistol is crucial. Thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith is essential before purchase.
- Modifications: Both series can be modified extensively, further personalizing them to the shooter's preferences.
- Intended Use: Consider how you plan to use the pistol – target shooting, concealed carry, or home defense – as it will influence your choice.
Ultimately, the decision between a Colt 70 Series and 80 Series pistol is a personal one. Carefully consider the key differences outlined above and weigh them against your individual needs and preferences before making your purchase. Consult with experienced shooters and gunsmiths to gain further insights and make an informed decision.
