The Colt Army Special .32-20 holds a unique place in firearms history. This compact revolver, produced from 1903 to 1940, wasn't just a smaller version of its larger brethren; it represented a shift in design philosophy and target market, appealing to civilians seeking a reliable self-defense option and law enforcement agencies looking for a concealable sidearm. This article will delve into the fascinating history, technical specifications, performance characteristics, and the growing collector's market surrounding this iconic revolver.
A Pocket-Sized Protector: The History of the Colt Army Special .32-20
The Colt Army Special's genesis lies in the need for a more compact and easily concealable revolver than the larger Colt Police Positive. While the .38 Colt Special gained popularity, the .32-20 cartridge offered a more manageable recoil and ammunition that was easier to carry in bulk. This made the Army Special ideal for civilian self-defense, and its smaller size made it a popular choice for plainclothes officers and detectives.
The revolver's design mirrored the robustness of Colt's larger revolvers, featuring a solid frame and a dependable action. However, its smaller stature made it remarkably easy to carry, a significant advantage in a time when concealed carry was becoming increasingly common. Its widespread adoption by law enforcement and its reputation for reliability cemented its place in firearms history. The production run, spanning nearly four decades, underscores the sustained popularity of this model.
Technical Specifications and Performance
Understanding the technical specifications of the Colt Army Special .32-20 is crucial to appreciating its design and performance. Key features include:
- Caliber: .32-20 Winchester
- Action: Single-action or double-action (depending on the specific model)
- Cylinder Capacity: 6 rounds
- Barrel Length: Varied, typically between 2 and 4 inches
- Frame: Solid frame construction
While the .32-20 cartridge might seem underpowered by modern standards, its performance in its time was considered adequate for self-defense. The bullet's velocity and stopping power were sufficient for close-range engagements, which was the primary intended use case. The relatively mild recoil also made it suitable for shooters with less experience. Remember, firearms technology has advanced considerably; evaluating a historical firearm like the Army Special requires context.
The Colt Army Special .32-20 in the Collector's Market
Today, the Colt Army Special .32-20 is a highly sought-after collector's item. Its historical significance, coupled with its relatively compact size and appealing aesthetics, makes it a desirable addition to any firearms collection. The value of a particular Army Special can vary considerably depending on several factors:
- Condition: The condition of the revolver heavily impacts its value. A well-preserved example in excellent condition will command a significantly higher price than one showing wear and tear.
- Rarity: Specific variations, barrel lengths, and markings can increase the rarity and thus the value of a particular revolver.
- Accessories: Original boxes, papers, and holsters can add substantially to the overall value.
Finding authentic Colt Army Specials requires careful research and due diligence. Reputable firearms dealers and auction houses are the best places to start your search. Always carefully inspect any firearm before purchase and ensure its authenticity.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability and Style
The Colt Army Special .32-20 stands as a testament to Colt's legacy of producing reliable and innovative firearms. Its compact design, manageable recoil, and historical significance have solidified its place as a coveted collector's piece and a reminder of a bygone era of firearms technology. While its stopping power might be debated in modern terms, its impact on firearms history and its enduring appeal to collectors remain undeniable.
