The question of whether a gun works after getting wet is a crucial one for firearm owners, especially those involved in outdoor activities or living in humid climates. The short answer is: it depends. While many firearms can still function after brief exposure to water, prolonged or significant submersion can severely impair their reliability and even render them completely inoperable. This article will delve into the specifics of how water affects firearms and what you should do if your firearm gets wet.
How Water Affects Firearms
Water's impact on a firearm's functionality stems from several factors:
1. Corrosion:
Water, particularly if it contains impurities like salt or minerals, accelerates corrosion. This is especially true for steel parts, which can rust and seize if exposed to moisture for extended periods. Corrosion can affect moving parts, leading to malfunctions like jams or failures to fire. Rust can also build up in the firing mechanism, preventing the firearm from cycling properly.
2. Lubrication Issues:
Modern firearms rely on lubrication to function smoothly. Water washes away this lubrication, increasing friction between moving parts. This friction can cause increased wear, overheating, and ultimately, malfunctions. The lack of lubrication can also lead to increased wear on components, shortening their lifespan.
3. Electrical Components:
Some modern firearms incorporate electronic components, such as electronic triggers or illuminated sights. Water can short-circuit these components, causing malfunctions or complete failure.
4. Ammunition:
While the cartridge itself is relatively water-resistant, prolonged exposure can affect the powder and primer. This might lead to misfires or inconsistent performance.
Types of Water Exposure and Their Effects
The severity of water damage depends largely on the type and duration of exposure:
1. Light Rain or Spritz:
A brief exposure to light rain or a spritz of water usually won't cause significant issues. However, it's still advisable to clean and lubricate the firearm afterward to prevent future problems.
2. Submersion in Fresh Water:
Submersion in fresh water is more problematic. The longer the firearm remains submerged, the greater the risk of corrosion and lubrication loss. Thorough cleaning and lubrication are essential after any submersion in fresh water.
3. Submersion in Salt Water:
Saltwater exposure is the most damaging. Salt accelerates corrosion dramatically, making the firearm prone to rapid deterioration. If your firearm is submerged in saltwater, immediate and thorough cleaning and lubrication (potentially professional cleaning) are absolutely crucial.
What to Do If Your Gun Gets Wet
Follow these steps if your firearm gets wet:
- Remove the firearm from the water immediately.
- Disassemble the firearm if possible. This allows for more thorough cleaning and drying. Note: If you are not familiar with disassembling your firearm, do not attempt this; seek professional help.
- Rinse the firearm with clean, fresh water. This helps remove any salt or debris.
- Dry the firearm thoroughly. Use a clean cloth or compressed air to remove all moisture.
- Apply a high-quality firearm lubricant to all moving parts.
- Reassemble the firearm (if disassembled) and inspect it carefully. Ensure all parts are clean, lubricated, and function correctly.
- Test-fire the firearm at a safe shooting range (under supervision). This helps ensure the firearm functions reliably after the water exposure.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintaining your firearm. Improper handling of firearms can be dangerous. If you are unsure about any aspect of cleaning or maintaining your firearm, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith.
