The Eastern Arms Company isn't a name that immediately springs to mind alongside Remington or Winchester when discussing 12-gauge shotguns. However, these firearms hold a unique place in the history of American shotgun manufacturing, particularly for those interested in budget-friendly options and understanding the evolution of firearm production. This in-depth look explores the Eastern Arms 12 gauge, examining its history, features, variations, and overall value proposition.
A Brief History of Eastern Arms Company
While precise details about the company's founding and history are somewhat scarce, Eastern Arms Company (often abbreviated as EAC) is known for producing affordable shotguns, primarily during the latter half of the 20th century. Their shotguns were frequently sold through discount retailers and sporting goods stores, making them accessible to a wider market segment. This focus on affordability often meant employing simpler manufacturing processes and designs compared to higher-end manufacturers.
Popular Models and Variations of Eastern Arms 12 Gauge Shotguns
Eastern Arms produced various 12-gauge shotgun models over the years, though precise model identification can be challenging due to limited documentation and variations in markings. Many models were pump-action shotguns, featuring a straightforward, reliable design. These generally fell into the category of utilitarian hunting and sporting shotguns. Specific models may have differed in barrel length, stock type, and finish.
Key Features Often Found in Eastern Arms 12 Gauge Shotguns:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: The majority of Eastern Arms 12 gauges were pump-action, offering a relatively simple and robust design.
- Basic Construction: These shotguns were typically constructed with simpler, more cost-effective materials and manufacturing processes, resulting in a more affordable price point.
- Variety of Barrel Lengths: Depending on the model and intended use, barrel lengths could range from shorter options suitable for home defense to longer barrels better suited for hunting.
- Plain Finishes: Typically, Eastern Arms shotguns featured plain blued finishes rather than more elaborate or decorative treatments.
Assessing the Value and Reliability of Eastern Arms 12 Gauge Shotguns
The primary selling point for Eastern Arms shotguns was their affordability. They provided a functional 12-gauge shotgun at a lower price than many competitors. However, it's important to acknowledge that this affordability often came with compromises. While generally reliable for their intended purpose, they may not match the durability, quality, and features of higher-end shotguns from established brands.
Considerations for Potential Buyers:
- Condition: The condition of a used Eastern Arms shotgun is crucial. Thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith is highly recommended before purchase.
- Parts Availability: Finding replacement parts for older Eastern Arms shotguns may be challenging due to the company's history and limited production records.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential to ensure the reliable functioning of any shotgun, especially an older, budget-friendly model.
Conclusion: A Niche Place in Shotgun History
Eastern Arms 12 gauge shotguns occupy a specific niche in the firearm market. While they may not possess the prestige or refinement of higher-end models, they represent an important segment of the market that provided access to firearms for a broader audience. For those seeking a budget-friendly option or interested in studying the history of less well-known firearm manufacturers, the Eastern Arms 12 gauge holds a unique and fascinating appeal. However, due diligence, thorough inspection, and realistic expectations are essential when considering purchasing one of these shotguns. Remember always to consult with a qualified gunsmith and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and use.
