The Eddystone Model 1917 rifle holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a crucial contribution to the Allied effort during World War I. This guide delves into the specifics of this iconic rifle, exploring its design, production, variations, and lasting legacy.
Design and Features of the Eddystone 1917
The Eddystone Model 1917 is a bolt-action rifle chambered in .30-06 Springfield. Its design is largely based on the British Pattern 1914 Enfield rifle, a decision driven by the urgent need for a large number of rifles to equip American troops. Key features include:
- Bolt Action Mechanism: A robust and reliable bolt-action system ensures smooth operation and accurate firing.
- Mauser-Style Action: While based on the Enfield, the Eddystone incorporates design elements reminiscent of Mauser rifles, contributing to its strength and reliability.
- Internal Magazine: A detachable box magazine holds five rounds of .30-06 ammunition.
- Leaf Rear Sight: Adjustable leaf sights allowed for accurate aiming at various ranges.
- Bayonet Lug: A provision for attaching a bayonet was included, reflecting the close-quarters combat conditions of the era.
Production and Variations
The Remington Arms Company, along with the Eddystone Arsenal (a subsidiary of the Remington Arms-UMC Company) were tasked with the massive undertaking of producing the Model 1917 rifles. This resulted in substantial numbers of these rifles being manufactured, with slight variations occurring between Remington and Eddystone produced rifles. These variations, often subtle, may be of interest to collectors. Some key differences include markings and minor variations in the construction of certain parts.
Identifying Remington vs. Eddystone 1917s
Distinguishing between Remington and Eddystone Model 1917 rifles often requires careful examination of the receiver markings and other subtle features. Authenticity is paramount for collectors, making meticulous research and comparison crucial in the identification process. Experienced collectors and firearms experts are often called upon to determine the origin of these rifles.
The Eddystone 1917 in World War I
The Eddystone Model 1917 played a vital role in equipping the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) during World War I. Its mass production and reliable performance ensured that American soldiers were adequately armed, contributing significantly to the Allied victory. The rifle’s sturdy construction and effective cartridge made it a formidable weapon on the battlefields of Europe.
Legacy and Collecting
Today, the Eddystone Model 1917 remains a popular collectible firearm. Its historical significance, relatively affordable price (compared to some other military rifles), and the availability of parts contribute to its sustained popularity among collectors and enthusiasts. However, as with any collectible firearm, careful research and handling are essential for safe and responsible ownership.
Conclusion: A Piece of History
The Eddystone Model 1917 rifle stands as a testament to the rapid industrial mobilization during wartime and the vital role of firearms in shaping history. Its design, production, and use during World War I cemented its place in the annals of military history and continue to fascinate collectors and historians alike. Understanding its features, variations, and historical context provides a deeper appreciation for this iconic piece of American military history.
