The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a prominent name in the late 19th and early 20th-century firearms industry, produced a vast array of firearms, including their distinctive falling block shotguns. These shotguns, known for their relatively simple design and affordability, hold a fascinating place in firearms history and continue to be sought after by collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and collecting aspects of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns.
A Brief History of Hopkins & Allen
Founded in 1868 in Norwich, Connecticut, Hopkins & Allen quickly established itself as a significant player in the firearms market. They were known for producing a wide range of firearms, often at a more accessible price point than many of their competitors. This strategy allowed them to reach a broader market, resulting in a large volume of firearms being produced. Their falling block shotguns, a notable part of their catalog, exemplify this approach. While not necessarily known for exquisite craftsmanship like some higher-end manufacturers, Hopkins & Allen firearms are appreciated for their functionality and historical significance.
Identifying Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns
Identifying a specific model of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun can be challenging due to the company's vast production and variations in markings. However, several key features can help in the identification process:
Key Features:
- Falling Block Action: The defining characteristic is the falling block mechanism, a simpler design compared to more complex break-action systems. The barrel pivots downward when the action is opened.
- Markings: Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and often the stock. These markings typically include the company name ("Hopkins & Allen"), the model number (if present), and sometimes the gauge. However, markings can be worn or obscured over time.
- Gauge: These shotguns were produced in various gauges, most commonly 12 gauge, but also 16 gauge and occasionally others. The gauge is usually indicated on the barrel.
- Barrel Length: Barrel lengths varied depending on the model and intended use.
- Stock and Forend: Wood type and style can vary considerably, offering clues to the age and potential model.
Variations and Models
Hopkins & Allen produced a wide range of falling block shotguns, making definitive model identification difficult without extensive research and potentially expert consultation. However, common variations usually focused on barrel length, stock configuration, and finish. Some models might exhibit slightly different action designs or safety mechanisms.
Collecting Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns
These shotguns are popular among collectors for several reasons:
- Affordability: Compared to higher-end antique firearms, Hopkins & Allen shotguns are often more accessible to collectors.
- Historical Significance: They represent a significant piece of American firearms history, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of manufacturing.
- Variety: The wide range of variations and models makes collecting them an engaging pursuit.
However, potential collectors should be aware of:
- Condition: The age and history of these shotguns mean finding examples in excellent condition can be difficult. Rust, wear, and missing parts are common issues to consider.
- Authenticity: As with any collectible, careful inspection is crucial to ensure authenticity. Counterfeit or improperly restored firearms are possibilities.
Safety Precautions
Before handling any antique firearm, including a Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun, always prioritize safety:
- Assume it is loaded: Never handle a firearm without first verifying it is unloaded.
- Proper handling: Learn and follow safe gun-handling practices.
- Professional inspection: Before firing an antique shotgun, a qualified gunsmith should inspect it for safety and proper function. Antique firearms may have deteriorated parts that could lead to malfunction or injury.
This guide provides a general overview of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns. Further research, including consulting with firearms experts and collectors, is recommended for detailed model identification and condition assessment. Remember that safety should always be the top priority when handling any firearm, especially antique ones.
