Tanning a squirrel hide might seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach and patience, you can preserve this small but valuable piece of nature. This guide provides a step-by-step process for tanning a squirrel hide, suitable for beginners and experienced taxidermists alike. We'll cover everything from fleshing and degreasing to the final stages of softening and finishing.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
Before you begin the tanning process, proper preparation is crucial. This involves several key steps:
1. Skinning the Squirrel
The first step is to carefully skin the squirrel. A sharp knife is essential for a clean job, minimizing damage to the hide. Take your time and ensure you remove all the flesh and fat from the hide. Many resources are available online showcasing proper squirrel skinning techniques; watching a video tutorial is highly recommended for first-timers.
2. Fleshing the Hide
Once skinned, thoroughly flesh the hide. This involves removing any remaining bits of fat, muscle, and connective tissue. A fleshing beam or a dull knife works well. The goal is to leave a clean, thin hide free of any debris. This is a crucial step; any remaining flesh will attract insects and lead to spoilage during the tanning process.
3. Cleaning the Hide
After fleshing, thoroughly clean the hide to remove any lingering blood or debris. A gentle scrubbing with cool water and a mild detergent can help. Avoid harsh chemicals or hot water, as this can damage the hide. Rinse the hide thoroughly and allow it to air dry completely.
Tanning the Squirrel Hide: Choosing Your Method
Several methods exist for tanning a squirrel hide. The most common for beginners are brain tanning and commercial tanning kits.
1. Brain Tanning (Traditional Method)
Brain tanning is a traditional method using the squirrel's own brain (or a commercially available brain tanning solution) as a natural tanning agent. This method is environmentally friendly but requires patience and precise execution. The process involves mixing the brain matter with water, applying it to the hide, and then carefully working the hide to ensure even penetration. The subsequent steps involve oiling and softening the hide, culminating in a supple, durable product. Detailed instructions for brain tanning can be found in various taxidermy guides and online forums. Caution: Always practice safe handling of animal materials and follow sanitary procedures.
2. Using Commercial Tanning Kits
Commercial tanning kits offer a convenient and straightforward alternative to brain tanning. These kits usually contain all necessary chemicals and instructions. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully, as the process and required times may vary depending on the brand and type of kit. This method is generally faster than brain tanning and requires less technical expertise.
Finishing the Squirrel Hide
Once the tanning process is complete, you’ll need to finish the hide to ensure its suppleness and longevity.
1. Softening the Hide
After tanning, the hide may feel stiff. Softening it is crucial for usability. Working the hide with your hands, stretching and flexing it gently, helps to improve its flexibility. You can also use a commercial hide softener or natural oils like neatsfoot oil to further soften the hide.
2. Storage
Proper storage is key to maintaining the quality of your tanned squirrel hide. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keeping the hide away from insects and rodents is also essential.
Conclusion
Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding experience, preserving a small part of nature's beauty. While it demands time and careful attention to detail, the resulting tanned hide can be used in various crafts, from making small pouches to incorporating it into other artistic endeavors. Remember to always prioritize safety and adhere to proper handling procedures when working with animal materials. Remember to research further for detailed instructions specific to your chosen method, whether it's brain tanning or using a commercial kit. Good luck!
