The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, known for its reliability and durability. Proper cleaning and maintenance are crucial for ensuring its longevity and safe operation. This guide provides a comprehensive walkthrough of how to effectively clean your Remington 870, covering everything from necessary tools to preventative measures.
Essential Tools for Cleaning Your Remington 870
Before you begin, gather the following tools:
- Remington 870 Shotgun Cleaning Kit: A dedicated kit often includes a cleaning rod, jags, patches, bore brush, and other necessary components specifically sized for your shotgun's gauge.
- Solvent: Choose a high-quality gun cleaning solvent designed for shotguns. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- Gun Oil: A good gun oil will protect your firearm from rust and corrosion.
- Cotton Patches: These are used for cleaning the barrel and other parts.
- Cleaning Rod: Ensure it's the correct length and diameter for your shotgun's barrel. Avoid using a rod that's too short, as it can damage the barrel.
- Brush: A bore brush is essential for removing residue from the barrel.
- Gloves: Protecting your hands is important.
- Eye protection: Always wear safety glasses when cleaning firearms.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
1. Safety First:
- UNLOAD your shotgun completely. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine to ensure it's empty. Point the muzzle in a safe direction.
- Keep the area clean and well-lit.
2. Disassembly:
The level of disassembly depends on the thoroughness of your cleaning. For a basic cleaning, you'll typically only need to:
- Remove the forearm: This usually involves unscrewing a retaining nut or releasing a latch. Consult your Remington 870 manual for specific instructions.
- Remove the barrel: This often involves rotating the barrel slightly and pulling it out. Again, refer to your manual for precise details.
For deeper cleaning, you may need to disassemble further, but this is best left to experienced gun owners or gunsmiths.
3. Cleaning the Barrel:
- Attach the cleaning rod and bore brush: Apply a generous amount of solvent to the brush.
- Slowly push the brush through the barrel: Use a back-and-forth motion to loosen residue. Repeat this process several times.
- Replace the brush with a jag and patch: Saturate the patch with solvent and run it through the barrel several times. Repeat until the patch comes out clean.
- Finally, run a clean, dry patch through the barrel.
4. Cleaning the Receiver and Action:
- Use a brush and solvent to clean the receiver and action: Pay close attention to areas where residue tends to accumulate.
- Wipe down all parts with a clean, dry cloth.
5. Cleaning the Magazine Tube (If Applicable):
- Remove the magazine cap: Carefully remove any accumulated dirt and debris with a brush and solvent.
- Wipe the tube clean.
- Reassemble the magazine tube and cap.
6. Lubrication:
- Apply a thin layer of gun oil to all moving parts: This includes the receiver, action, and any other moving mechanisms. Avoid over-lubrication.
7. Reassembly:
Carefully reassemble the shotgun, referring to your manual if necessary. Ensure all parts are properly seated.
8. Final Inspection:
Inspect the firearm to make sure it's clean and properly lubricated. Visually check for any damage or wear.
Preventative Maintenance Tips
- Clean your Remington 870 after each use: This will prevent the buildup of residue and corrosion.
- Store your shotgun in a cool, dry place: Avoid storing it in humid environments.
- Regularly inspect your shotgun for any signs of wear and tear: If you notice any problems, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion
Regular cleaning and maintenance of your Remington 870 will ensure its optimal performance and longevity. Remember always to prioritize safety and consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions related to your model. If you are uncomfortable performing any of these steps, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
