The Remington 870 is a popular and reliable shotgun, known for its simplicity and durability. Proper disassembly and cleaning are crucial for maintaining its performance and ensuring safe operation. This guide provides a step-by-step process for safely taking apart your Remington 870. Always prioritize safety. Before starting, ensure the firearm is unloaded and the action is open. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to confirm they are empty.
Tools You'll Need:
- A properly sized screwdriver (usually a standard Phillips head)
- A gun cleaning rod (optional, but recommended for cleaning)
- A cleaning patch (optional, but recommended for cleaning)
- Gun oil (optional, but recommended for lubrication)
Step-by-Step Disassembly:
1. Unloading the Shotgun:
This is the most crucial step. Point the muzzle in a safe direction (preferably downrange), open the action, visually inspect the chamber, and then check the magazine tube. If you have any doubts, have a qualified gunsmith verify the firearm is unloaded.
2. Removing the Bolt Assembly:
- Open the action: Pull the charging handle fully rearward to open the action.
- Rotate the bolt handle: Some models require rotating the bolt handle 90 degrees to disengage the bolt release.
- Remove the bolt assembly: Once the bolt handle is in the correct position (check your owner's manual if unsure), gently pull the bolt assembly straight to the rear and remove it from the receiver.
3. Removing the Trigger Group (Optional - For Deep Cleaning):
This step is generally only necessary for thorough cleaning or if you have specific maintenance issues. Refer to your owner's manual for the exact procedure, as variations exist among different Remington 870 models. This often involves removing pins and potentially requires a punch. Proceed with extreme caution and ensure you understand the process before attempting this. Improper disassembly can damage your firearm.
4. Removing the Forend (Optional):
The forend typically requires only a simple removal. This step is generally unnecessary unless you are performing a deeper cleaning or maintenance. Consult your owner's manual for specifics, as some methods vary slightly based on the model.
5. Cleaning and Lubrication:
Once disassembled, clean all components thoroughly. Use a gun cleaning rod and patches to remove residue and dirt. Apply a light coat of gun oil to all moving parts to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
Reassembly:
Reassembly is the reverse of disassembly. Refer to your owner's manual for detailed instructions, as reassembling incorrectly can damage your firearm.
Safety Precautions:
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be aware of your surroundings and your target.
- Always store your firearm unloaded and in a safe location.
- If you are unsure about any step, consult your owner's manual or seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith.
Disclaimer:
This guide provides general instructions. Specific steps may vary slightly depending on your Remington 870 model and modifications. Always consult your owner's manual for the most accurate and detailed instructions for your specific firearm. Improper handling of firearms can lead to serious injury or death. If you are uncomfortable performing any of these steps, seek professional assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
