The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, prized for its reliability and versatility. Knowing the age of your specific 870 can be important for several reasons, from determining its value to understanding its historical context and potentially identifying any specific features or manufacturing quirks. This guide will walk you through several methods for dating your Remington 870, from examining the markings on the firearm itself to utilizing online resources.
Identifying Key Markings on Your Remington 870
The most reliable way to determine the age of your Remington 870 is by carefully examining its markings. These markings, often stamped on the receiver, barrel, and sometimes the stock, contain crucial information. Here's what to look for:
1. The Serial Number: Your Primary Clue
The serial number is your most important tool. While Remington doesn't publicly release a comprehensive serial number database, the serial number itself provides clues, particularly when combined with other markings. It's typically found on the underside of the receiver. Note the number carefully—you'll need it for subsequent steps.
2. The Roll Markings on the Barrel and Receiver:
Remington uses various roll marks, which are stamped markings on the metal, to indicate the model, gauge, and sometimes the year of manufacture. These markings can be subtle, so close examination is essential. Pay attention to any markings that include letters or numbers that aren't part of the serial number. These could indicate the year or manufacturing codes.
3. Proof Marks: A Sign of Quality and Age
Look for proof marks, small symbols stamped on the barrel. These marks indicate that the barrel has been tested for safety and strength. The specific proof marks can vary depending on the country of manufacture and the period. These can be a helpful indicator, especially for older 870s.
Utilizing Online Resources and Communities
While the firearm's markings provide the most direct evidence, supplemental resources can help you interpret your findings and refine your dating estimate.
1. Remington's Customer Service (Limited Information):
While Remington doesn't typically provide precise dating services based solely on serial numbers, contacting their customer service might yield some information. Be prepared to provide the complete serial number and other relevant markings.
2. Online Forums and Communities:
Engaging with online forums dedicated to firearms and Remington 870s can be invaluable. Experienced collectors and enthusiasts often possess detailed knowledge of various manufacturing periods, helping you match your findings to specific years or even decades. This collaborative approach allows for cross-referencing and validation of findings.
3. Specialized Websites and Databases:
Some websites specialize in firearms identification and dating. While access to complete Remington 870 databases is rare, these sites can still be a valuable resource for comparing your markings to known patterns and dates. Remember, always verify information from multiple sources for greater accuracy.
Considerations and Caveats
Keep in mind:
- Variations in Markings: Remington's marking practices have evolved over time. Slight variations in font, placement, or the inclusion/omission of certain markings are possible.
- No Guarantee of Exact Dates: Dating an 870 based on markings is an estimation process, not a precise science. You might pinpoint a range of years rather than a specific date.
- Modifications and Repairs: Previous modifications or repairs to the firearm may have altered or obscured original markings. This can complicate dating.
Dating your Remington 870 requires careful observation, research, and a bit of detective work. By combining the information gleaned from the firearm's markings with the resources available online, you can significantly improve your chances of accurately determining its age. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
