The forward assist is a crucial component on many AR-15 style rifles, and understanding its proper use is essential for reliable operation. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about using a forward assist, from when it's necessary to potential pitfalls to avoid.
What is a Forward Assist?
The forward assist is a small lever located on the upper receiver of many semi-automatic rifles, typically positioned above the ejection port. Its purpose is to help chamber a round that has failed to fully seat during the cycling process. This can happen due to various factors, including:
- Improper ammunition: Damaged, dented, or improperly lubricated ammunition can cause malfunctions.
- Dirty or malfunctioning firearm: A buildup of carbon or other debris can impede the smooth operation of the action.
- Improper maintenance: Lack of proper cleaning and lubrication can lead to malfunctions.
Important Note: While the forward assist can solve some malfunctions, it shouldn't be used routinely. Frequent use suggests underlying issues that need addressing, such as improper maintenance or ammunition problems.
How to Use a Forward Assist
Using a forward assist is straightforward, but it requires a firm yet controlled touch. Here's a step-by-step guide:
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Identify the issue: Ensure the rifle is in a safe condition, pointing in a safe direction. Confirm a round has failed to fully chamber. You'll likely notice the bolt is not fully locked in place.
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Engage the Forward Assist: With your support hand, firmly grasp the charging handle to keep it from moving. Using your dominant hand, firmly depress the forward assist. Push it straight in, applying moderate pressure. You should feel a slight resistance as the bolt moves forward, fully chambering the round.
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Check the Function: Once the forward assist is released, carefully check that the round is properly chambered and the bolt is locked back. Cycle the action again to ensure the firearm operates correctly.
Important Safety Precautions:
- Always follow basic firearm safety rules. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot and always point the muzzle in a safe direction.
- Use appropriate eye and ear protection. This is crucial during any firearm operation, especially troubleshooting malfunctions.
- Do not force the forward assist. If you encounter excessive resistance, there might be a more significant problem with the rifle that requires professional attention.
When NOT to Use a Forward Assist
The forward assist is a tool for resolving specific malfunctions, not a general-purpose fix. Repeated use indicates underlying problems:
- Chronic malfunctions: If you frequently need to use the forward assist, there is a problem that needs investigation and rectification. This may involve cleaning, lubrication, examining ammunition, or a more serious repair.
- Bolt carrier issues: If the bolt carrier group is damaged or improperly functioning, the forward assist might not solve the problem and could even worsen it.
- Other malfunctions: The forward assist is designed for specific failures. Using it to resolve other issues (like a failure to feed) is incorrect and may damage the firearm.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
If you are regularly using the forward assist, consider these troubleshooting steps:
- Clean your rifle thoroughly: Carbon buildup can significantly impede the smooth function of the bolt carrier group.
- Lubricate moving parts: Use high-quality gun oil to lubricate all moving parts.
- Inspect your ammunition: Ensure your ammunition is in good condition and appropriate for your firearm.
- Seek professional help: If the problem persists, consult a qualified gunsmith for professional assistance.
This guide provides a comprehensive understanding of how to properly utilize a forward assist. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes proper maintenance and understanding your firearm’s functionality. Always prioritize safety and seek professional help when needed.
