The Mossberg 590 is a legendary pump-action shotgun, renowned for its reliability and versatility. However, its robust nature also means it delivers a noticeable recoil. For many shooters, especially those new to shotguns or those engaging in extended shooting sessions, managing recoil is crucial for comfort, accuracy, and overall enjoyment. This guide explores effective methods to reduce recoil on your Mossberg 590, focusing primarily on the role of different stocks and recoil pads.
Understanding Recoil in Shotguns
Before diving into recoil reduction solutions, it's important to grasp the mechanics of shotgun recoil. The recoil you feel is a direct result of Newton's Third Law of Motion: for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction. When the shotgun fires, the force propelling the shot forward is matched by an equal and opposite force pushing backward against the shooter's shoulder. Several factors influence the felt recoil, including:
- Gauge: The larger the gauge (e.g., 12 gauge vs. 20 gauge), the greater the recoil.
- Shell type: Heavier shells and those with higher velocities produce more recoil.
- Gun weight: Lighter shotguns generally have more felt recoil than heavier ones.
- Stock design: The design of the stock significantly impacts how recoil is transferred to the shooter.
Mossberg 590 Recoil Reduction Strategies: Stocks and Pads
Modifying your Mossberg 590's stock is the most direct way to mitigate recoil. Here are some key options:
1. Recoil Pads: A Simple and Effective Upgrade
Adding a recoil pad is the simplest and most cost-effective way to reduce felt recoil. These pads absorb some of the impact, distributing it over a larger surface area. Look for pads made from high-density materials like Limbsaver or Pachmayr Decelerator for superior recoil absorption. Many pads are easily installed with just a screwdriver.
2. Replacing the Stock: A More Substantial Change
Replacing the entire stock offers the most significant recoil reduction potential. Consider these options:
- Recoil-reducing stocks: Several manufacturers produce stocks specifically designed to minimize recoil. These stocks often incorporate advanced materials and designs to absorb and distribute the impact more effectively. Look for features like thicker buttpads, increased length of pull, and strategically placed cushioning.
- Adjustable stocks: Adjustable stocks allow you to customize the length of pull to perfectly fit your body type, enhancing comfort and reducing recoil. This is particularly beneficial for shooters of varying heights and builds.
3. Consider the Material: The Importance of Stock Material
The material of your stock also plays a role in recoil management. Synthetic stocks, often made from polymers, can dampen recoil better than traditional wood stocks. While wood stocks offer a classic aesthetic, they generally transmit recoil more directly.
Beyond Stocks: Additional Recoil Mitigation Techniques
While stocks and recoil pads are focal points, other factors can contribute to a more comfortable shooting experience:
- Proper shooting stance: Maintaining a solid, balanced stance helps absorb recoil more effectively.
- Consistent grip: A firm but not overly tight grip helps minimize muzzle jump.
- Shooting technique: Proper techniques, like mounting the gun correctly and following through on the shot, also contribute to recoil management.
Choosing the Right Recoil Reduction Solution for Your Mossberg 590
The best recoil reduction solution depends on your individual needs and budget. If you're on a tight budget, a high-quality recoil pad is a great starting point. If you're willing to invest more, a new recoil-reducing stock offers superior comfort and control. Remember to consider the overall balance and feel of the shotgun after any modification.
Conclusion: Enjoy Your Mossberg 590 with Reduced Recoil
Managing recoil on your Mossberg 590 is vital for comfort, accuracy, and overall enjoyment. By understanding the mechanics of recoil and exploring the various stock and recoil pad options, you can significantly improve your shooting experience. Choose the solution that best fits your needs and budget, and enjoy many years of comfortable and accurate shooting with your trusty Mossberg 590.
