Remington shotguns hold a legendary status among firearms enthusiasts, prized for their robust construction, reliable performance, and rich history. Identifying older models, however, can be a rewarding but challenging endeavor. This guide will delve into the key features and markings that help distinguish various vintage Remington shotguns, transforming you from a curious observer into a knowledgeable collector.
Understanding Remington's Shotgun Timeline
Remington's shotgun production spans over a century, resulting in a vast array of models. To effectively identify an old Remington shotgun, understanding the broad chronological periods is crucial:
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Early Models (Pre-1900s): These shotguns often featured simpler designs, less intricate engraving, and less standardized markings compared to later models. Identifying them requires expertise in antique firearms and often involves researching specific serial numbers.
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The 20th Century Boom: This era witnessed significant advancements in Remington's shotgun manufacturing, including the introduction of iconic models like the Model 11 and Model 31. These models exhibit more consistent markings and features, making identification relatively easier.
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Post-World War II Era: This period saw the introduction of more affordable, mass-produced shotguns alongside continued refinements of classic designs. Markings and features became increasingly standardized, simplifying identification.
Key Features for Identification
Identifying a specific model often hinges on a combination of features:
1. Model Number and Serial Number
The model number is usually stamped on the barrel or receiver. This is the most crucial piece of information for identifying the shotgun. The serial number, also stamped on the firearm, helps pinpoint the year of manufacture when cross-referenced with Remington's historical records (though access to these records may require some research).
2. Action Type
Remington produced shotguns with various actions:
- Pump-action: These shotguns utilize a sliding forearm to cycle shells. The Model 11 and Model 870 are prime examples.
- Semi-automatic: These shotguns use the recoil energy of the fired shell to cycle the next round. The Model 11-48 is a notable semi-automatic Remington.
- Double-barrel: These shotguns feature two barrels, side-by-side or over-and-under, fired sequentially.
3. Barrel Length and Gauge
The barrel length significantly influences the shotgun's handling and use. The gauge, indicating the bore diameter, is another critical identifier. Common gauges include 12, 16, 20, and 28.
4. Stock and Forend
The stock (the wooden part where the shooter rests their shoulder) and forend (the wooden part that covers the magazine tube) can offer stylistic clues. Look for variations in wood type, shape, and finish. For instance, some older models featured highly figured walnut stocks.
5. Markings and Engraving
Examine the firearm for other markings beyond the model and serial numbers. These can include proof marks, manufacturer's marks, and even the importer's marks if the shotgun was imported. Engraving styles can also provide valuable clues about the age and model of the shotgun.
Resources for Identification
Several resources can assist in the identification process:
- Online Forums and Communities: Numerous online forums dedicated to firearms and Remington shotguns offer a wealth of knowledge and experienced collectors who can assist in identification.
- Books and Manuals: Several books specialize in identifying vintage firearms, including Remington shotguns. These often include detailed images and descriptions of various models.
- Gun Shows and Auctions: Attending gun shows and auctions can provide invaluable hands-on experience and the opportunity to compare your shotgun with others.
Conclusion
Identifying old Remington shotgun models requires patience, careful observation, and the utilization of available resources. By carefully examining the key features outlined above and consulting relevant resources, you can unravel the history and significance of your vintage firearm. Remember, safety always comes first; handle antique firearms with caution and respect.
