Identifying an antique double barrel shotgun can be a fascinating journey into history, but it requires careful attention to detail and a methodical approach. This guide will walk you through the process of using serial numbers and other identifying features to uncover the history and value of your antique firearm. Understanding the intricacies of identifying these pieces requires patience and a commitment to thorough research.
The Importance of Serial Numbers
Serial numbers are the cornerstone of antique firearm identification. While not all antique shotguns possess serial numbers (particularly very early examples), they are invaluable for tracing the manufacturer, date of manufacture, and even sometimes the original owner. However, deciphering the information encoded within a serial number often requires significant research and expertise. Simply finding the number is only the first step.
Locating the Serial Number
The location of the serial number varies greatly depending on the manufacturer and the age of the shotgun. Common locations include:
- The water table (bottom of the receiver): This is a frequently used location.
- The underside of the barrel: Often found near the breech.
- The side of the receiver: Less common, but still possible.
- The stock (butt): Rare, but some manufacturers used this location for secondary markings.
Thoroughly inspect your shotgun, using a bright light and possibly a magnifying glass, to locate any potential serial numbers. They may be stamped, engraved, or even etched. Take clear photographs of the number from multiple angles.
Beyond the Serial Number: Other Identifying Features
While the serial number is crucial, other features are equally important for comprehensive identification. These include:
- Manufacturer's Markings: Look for the manufacturer's name or logo. This might be stamped, engraved, or even cast into the metal.
- Proof Marks: These markings indicate that the shotgun has passed safety inspections. Their presence and style can provide valuable clues about the firearm's origin and date of manufacture.
- Gauge: Determine the gauge of the shotgun (e.g., 12 gauge, 16 gauge, 20 gauge). This is usually stamped on the barrel.
- Barrel Length: Measure the length of the barrels.
- Wood and Stock Features: Note the type of wood used in the stock and any unique features or markings.
- Overall Condition: Assess the condition of the shotgun, noting any wear, damage, or modifications. This will significantly impact its value.
Researching Your Shotgun
Once you have compiled all the identifying information, the real work begins. Here's how to conduct your research:
- Online Resources: Several websites specialize in antique firearms identification. Searching online using the manufacturer's name and serial number can yield valuable results. Be aware that some resources may require membership fees.
- Books and Publications: Many books and specialized publications offer detailed information on antique shotguns and their manufacturers. These can be excellent resources for understanding the history and value of your firearm.
- Museums and Historical Societies: Contacting museums or historical societies specializing in firearms may provide expert assistance in identification.
- Gunsmiths and Appraisers: A knowledgeable gunsmith or appraiser can provide professional expertise in identifying and assessing your antique shotgun.
Safety First!
Always prioritize safety when handling antique firearms. Before attempting any examination, ensure the gun is unloaded and safely stored. If you are unsure about the safe handling of firearms, seek professional guidance. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot, even if you believe it to be unloaded.
Conclusion
Identifying an antique double barrel shotgun is a challenging but rewarding endeavor. By meticulously documenting the serial number and other identifying features and conducting thorough research, you can uncover valuable information about the history and value of your firearm. Remember, accuracy and patience are key to successful identification. With persistence and attention to detail, you can unlock the story behind your unique piece of history.
