The Smith & Wesson 559, a semi-automatic pistol that made its mark in the late 1980s and early 1990s, continues to fascinate firearms enthusiasts. This in-depth exploration delves into its history, design features, performance, and lasting legacy. While no longer in production, understanding the 559 provides valuable context within the broader history of Smith & Wesson and the evolution of semi-automatic handguns.
A History Forged in Steel: The Genesis of the 559
Smith & Wesson introduced the 559 as a response to the growing demand for reliable, high-capacity semi-automatic pistols. The design reflected the trends of the era, emphasizing features sought after by law enforcement and civilian shooters alike. It's crucial to note that precise production numbers are often unavailable for older firearms, adding to the mystique surrounding models like the 559. However, its impact on the market is undeniable.
Design and Features: A Closer Look at the 559's Mechanics
The Smith & Wesson 559 is immediately recognizable for its:
- Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) trigger: This allows for both a double-action first shot (longer, heavier trigger pull) and subsequent single-action shots (lighter, shorter trigger pull). This design offers versatility and is appreciated by many shooters.
- High-capacity magazine: The 559's magazine typically held 13 rounds of 9x19mm Parabellum ammunition, providing a significant advantage in both self-defense and competitive shooting scenarios.
- Durable construction: Smith & Wesson utilized high-quality materials, resulting in a robust and dependable handgun known for its resilience. This build quality contributes to its ongoing popularity among collectors.
- Ergonomic design: While subjective, many users find the 559 comfortable to hold and operate, enhancing accuracy and control during firing.
Notable Variations and Sub-Models
While the core design remained consistent, subtle variations might exist among 559 models. These differences might include minor changes to the grips, sights, or finishes. Further research into specific serial numbers can reveal more detailed information about individual pistols.
Performance and Handling: On the Range with the 559
The 559's performance is often described as reliable and accurate. Its higher capacity magazine allowed for extended firing sessions, and the DA/SA trigger system proved versatile for various shooting styles. However, individual experiences can vary depending on ammunition, maintenance, and user proficiency.
The 559's Legacy and Lasting Impact
The Smith & Wesson 559, though discontinued, holds a significant place in the history of semi-automatic handguns. It represents a specific era of design and functionality, reflecting the technological and societal influences of its time. Today, the 559 is highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate its history, build quality, and performance.
Conclusion: A Collector's Item and a Piece of History
The Smith & Wesson 559 stands as a testament to Smith & Wesson's commitment to producing durable and reliable firearms. While no longer in production, its impact on the handgun market remains noticeable. For those interested in firearms history and collecting, the 559 represents a compelling piece of history and a well-regarded example of its era. This comprehensive overview aims to provide valuable insights for both novices and seasoned firearms enthusiasts interested in learning more about this iconic pistol. Remember to always prioritize safe gun handling practices and comply with all relevant laws and regulations.
