The Stevens Model 301 20 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Known for its reliability, affordability, and surprisingly good performance, this pump-action shotgun has earned a solid reputation over the years. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and overall value of the Stevens Model 301 20 gauge, offering insights for both collectors and prospective buyers.
A Look Back at the Stevens Model 301's History
The Stevens Model 301, manufactured by J. Stevens Arms Company (later Savage Arms), emerged as a popular choice in the mid-20th century. Its design, while simple, proved effective and durable, contributing to its widespread adoption. While specific production dates vary depending on the variations, the gun's legacy rests on its reliable functionality and accessibility. The Model 301's popularity stemmed from its affordability, making it a go-to option for hunters, sport shooters, and home defense enthusiasts alike. Its straightforward mechanics made it easy to maintain and operate, further enhancing its appeal.
Key Features and Specifications of the Stevens Model 301 20 Gauge
The Stevens Model 301 20 gauge is characterized by several key features that defined its success:
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Pump-Action Mechanism: This reliable action provides smooth cycling and consistent operation, crucial for swift follow-up shots.
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Durable Construction: Typically built with a blued steel receiver and a sturdy walnut stock, the Model 301 is known for its robust construction. While some variations exist, the overall build quality often surpasses expectations for a shotgun in its price range.
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20 Gauge Chambering: The 20 gauge chambering offers a good balance between recoil and stopping power, making it suitable for various applications, from hunting small game to home defense.
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Simple Design: The uncomplicated design simplifies maintenance and cleaning, making it a user-friendly option for both experienced and novice shooters.
Variations and Differences
It's important to note that the Stevens Model 301 was produced over several years, leading to minor variations in features and aesthetics. Some models may feature different stock designs, barrel lengths, and finishes. Collectors often seek out specific variations based on their unique characteristics and condition. Researching specific serial numbers can provide insight into the year of manufacture and other details.
The Stevens Model 301 20 Gauge: Value and Collectibility
Today, the Stevens Model 301 20 gauge holds a strong position in the used firearms market. Its affordability, combined with its reliability and historical significance, makes it an attractive option for both shooters and collectors. The value of a specific Model 301 will depend heavily on its condition, rarity of specific variations, and overall market demand. Finding a well-maintained example can be a rewarding experience, offering a piece of firearms history at a reasonable price.
Considerations Before Purchasing a Used Stevens Model 301
Before purchasing a used Stevens Model 301 20 gauge, careful inspection is paramount. Check for:
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Barrel condition: Look for any signs of pitting, rust, or damage.
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Action function: Ensure the pump action cycles smoothly and reliably.
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Stock condition: Inspect the stock for cracks, chips, or other damage.
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Overall condition: Assess the overall condition of the firearm, considering any wear and tear.
Remember to consult a qualified gunsmith for a thorough inspection before firing any used firearm.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability
The Stevens Model 301 20 gauge remains a testament to simple, effective design. Its legacy continues through its affordability, reliability, and place in firearms history. For those seeking a robust, reliable pump-action shotgun at a reasonable price, or collectors interested in a piece of American firearms history, the Stevens Model 301 20 gauge deserves consideration. However, careful inspection and safe handling practices should always be prioritized.
