What Shot Is Best for Dove Hunting?
Choosing the right shot size for dove hunting is crucial for a successful and ethical hunt. Doves are relatively small and fast-moving birds, requiring a shot that delivers sufficient stopping power without excessive pellet spread that could lead to missed shots or wasted ammunition. This guide explores the best shot sizes and considerations for maximizing your dove hunting success.
Understanding Shot Sizes and Their Impact
Shotgun shot sizes are numbered inversely; smaller numbers indicate larger pellets. For dove hunting, the primary choices lie within the #7½, #8, and #9 range. Each size offers a unique balance of range, pattern density, and pellet energy:
-
#7½ Shot: This size offers a good balance of range and stopping power. It delivers a tight pattern, particularly crucial when shooting at longer ranges or in challenging wind conditions. While effective, the slightly larger size can lead to more noticeable meat damage compared to smaller shot sizes.
-
#8 Shot: A popular and versatile choice for dove hunting, #8 shot provides a good compromise between range, pattern density, and minimized meat damage. It's suitable for most hunting situations and provides ample stopping power for clean kills.
-
#9 Shot: This smaller shot size offers a tighter pattern at closer ranges. It minimizes meat damage, which is important if you prioritize harvesting doves for consumption. However, #9 shot's effectiveness diminishes significantly at longer ranges.
Factors Affecting Shot Size Selection
Beyond the inherent characteristics of each shot size, several factors influence the optimal choice:
-
Shooting Distance: Closer shots (under 25 yards) allow the use of smaller shot sizes like #9. For longer ranges (30 yards or more), #7½ is generally recommended for better penetration and pattern consistency.
-
Wind Conditions: Strong winds can significantly affect shot trajectory. Larger shot sizes like #7½ better withstand wind drift and maintain accuracy.
-
Choke Tube: The choke tube significantly impacts pellet pattern density. Modified or Improved Cylinder choke tubes are generally preferred for dove hunting, offering a balance of pattern spread and range. A tighter choke might be necessary with smaller shot sizes like #9.
-
Gun Type: Different shotguns perform differently. Experiment with your specific firearm to determine which shot size produces the best pattern for your gun and shooting style.
Choosing the Best Shot: A Practical Recommendation
For most dove hunters, #8 shot is the most versatile and reliable option. It provides a good balance of range, pattern density, and minimized meat damage. Unless you are consistently shooting at extremely long ranges or facing extraordinarily strong winds, #8 will generally yield excellent results. #7½ is a good alternative for longer shots or windy conditions. #9 is suitable for close-range shooting where meat damage is a higher priority.
Ethical Considerations
Regardless of the shot size used, ethical hunting practices are paramount. Ensure you have a clear shot and aim for a vital area (head or neck) to ensure a quick and humane kill. Avoid shooting at doves that are too far away or in situations where a clean kill is unlikely.
By carefully considering these factors and selecting the appropriate shot size, you can significantly improve your chances of a successful and ethical dove hunting season. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and follow all local hunting regulations.
