Finding Your Grail: A Guide to Buying a Pre-64 Winchester Model 70
The Winchester Model 70 pre-64 is more than just a rifle; it's a legend. For decades, these meticulously crafted firearms have been coveted by collectors and hunters alike, representing a golden age of American gunmaking. But navigating the market for a pre-64 Model 70 requires careful consideration and a discerning eye. This guide will help you understand what makes these rifles so desirable, what to look for when buying one, and how to avoid potential pitfalls.
The Allure of the Pre-64 Winchester Model 70
Before 1964, Winchester Model 70s were built to exacting standards, using high-quality materials and time-honored manufacturing techniques. Key features that distinguish these earlier models include:
- Controlled Round Feed: This system ensures smooth, reliable feeding, even with powerful cartridges. Later models adopted a different system, often considered less robust.
- Mauser-Type Action: The pre-64 Model 70 boasts a classic Mauser-style controlled-feed action, renowned for its strength and accuracy.
- Hand-Fitted Parts: Many parts were hand-fitted, resulting in a tighter, more precise action than mass-produced counterparts.
- High-Quality Materials: Winchester used premium materials, contributing to the rifle's exceptional durability and longevity.
These elements combine to create a rifle that is both aesthetically pleasing and exceptionally functional, capable of delivering unparalleled accuracy and reliability.
What to Look For When Buying a Pre-64 Winchester Model 70
Purchasing a pre-64 Model 70 is a significant investment. Thorough inspection is critical to ensure you're getting an authentic and well-maintained rifle. Here's what to examine:
- Serial Number: The serial number can help verify the rifle's age and authenticity. Resources are available online to help you decode the serial number and confirm its manufacture date.
- Action: Inspect the action for smooth operation, ensuring it cycles smoothly and locks up tightly. Look for any signs of wear or damage.
- Bore Condition: The bore is crucial for accuracy. Examine it carefully for pitting, erosion, or other imperfections. A borescope can be invaluable for this inspection.
- Stock Condition: Check the stock for cracks, chips, or significant wear. Original stocks are highly prized, so look for any signs of refinishing or replacement.
- Metal Finish: Examine the metal for bluing wear, rust, or pitting. The overall condition of the finish significantly impacts the rifle's value.
- Authenticity: Be wary of counterfeits or parts that have been replaced with non-original components. Researching common replacement parts will help you spot any anomalies.
Where to Find a Pre-64 Winchester Model 70
Finding a genuine pre-64 Winchester Model 70 requires diligent searching. Potential sources include:
- Reputable Gun Dealers: Experienced gun dealers specializing in antique or collectible firearms are your best bet. They can often authenticate the rifle and provide information on its condition and history.
- Gun Shows: Gun shows offer the chance to inspect rifles in person and potentially negotiate prices. However, exercise caution and only deal with reputable vendors.
- Online Forums and Communities: Online forums dedicated to firearms collecting can be valuable resources, offering a platform to connect with knowledgeable enthusiasts and potential sellers. However, always verify the seller's reputation before engaging in any transaction.
Conclusion
Acquiring a pre-64 Winchester Model 70 is a rewarding experience for collectors and shooters. These rifles represent a pinnacle of firearms craftsmanship, offering superior quality, accuracy, and a legacy of history. By following this guide, you can confidently navigate the market, ensuring you find a rifle worthy of its reputation. Remember, thorough research, careful inspection, and dealing with reputable sellers are key to making a successful purchase.
